equivalences in/of -categories
homotopy hypothesis-theorem
delooping hypothesis-theorem
stabilization hypothesis-theorem
n-category = (n,n)-category
n-groupoid = (n,0)-category
In the pattern of (n,r)-categories the notion of (∞,1)-category is special in that it is precisely the structure that
admits homotopy theory in that it encodes the notion of higher coherent equivalence;
admits category theory in terms of universal constructions: limits, adjunctions, Grothendieck constructions, etc.
This entry surveys the category theory of -categories .
presentation by a category with weak equivalences: Dwyer-Kan localization
the archetypical -category: ∞Grpd
The universal constructions of category theory generalize, with unique existence of universal morphisms replaced by the requirement of a contractible space of universal morphisms.
See the references at (infinity,1)-category.