symmetric monoidal (∞,1)-category of spectra
An ordinary (commutative) ring is a (commutative) monoid or algebra object internal to the symmetric monoidal category Ab of abelian groups.
The role that Ab plays among ordinary categories is played by the stable (infinity,1)-category of spectra among (infinity,1)-categories.
A commutative ring spectrum, or E-infinity ring, is accordingly a commutative algebra in an (infinity,1)-category.
A commutative ring spectrum is a commutative algebra object in the symmetric monoidal (infinity,1)-category of spectra.
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the -categorical perspective on commutative ring spectra is the topic of
section 7 of