A cosimplicial simplicial set is a cosimplicial object in the category of simplicial sets, hence a functor
which equivalently is a functor
There is an eviden model category structure on which models cosimplicial infinity groupoids.
There are several standard ways to equip with the structure of a model category. See model structure on cosimplicial simplicial sets for more.
The standard reference is
Chapter X of
The homotopy spectral sequence for cosimplicial spaces is in chapter VIII.
Rick Jardine, Cosimplicial spaces and cocycles (pdf)
Thomas Goodwillie, A remark on the homology of cosimplicial spaces , Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra Volume 127, Issue 2, 15 May 1998, Pages 167-175