nLab
homogeneous space

Contents

Definition

Given a topological group or algebraic group or Lie group, etc., G, a homogeneous G-space is a topological space or scheme, or smooth manifold etc. with transitive G-action.

A principal homogeneous G-space is the total space of a G-torsor over a point.

There are generalizations, e.g. the quantum homogeneous space for the case of quantum groups.

Examples

A special case of homogeneous spaces are coset spaces arising from the quotient G/H of a group G by a subgroup. For the case of Lie groups this is also called Klein geometry.

Properties

Under weak topological conditions (cf. Sigurdur Helgason, Differential geometry, Lie groups and symmetric spaces), every topological homogeneous space M is isomorphic to a coset space G/H for a closed subgroup HG (the stabilizer of a fixed point in X).

Revised on November 11, 2012 23:40:41 by Zoran Škoda (193.55.36.32)