nLab
kernel functor

In noncommutative ring theory, particularly in the subject of noncommutative localization of rings, a kernel functor is any left exact subfunctor of the identity functor on the category R-Mod of left modules over a ring R. There is a bijective correspondence between kernel functors and uniform filters of ideals in R. A kernel functor σ is said to be an idempotent kernel functor if σ(M/σ(M))=0 for all M in R-Mod.

The basic reference is

  • O. Goldman, Rings and modules of quotients. J. Algebra 13 1969 10–47; (doi)

which is clearly written from the point of view of a ring theorist. Unfortunately, it just creates another formalism in localization theory of the categories of modules over a ring for basically the same results as P. Gabriel succeeded by more categorical formulations in his thesis published 7 years earlier. Some of the methods from Goldman, and even more from Gabriel apply for more general Grothendieck categories.