nLab Bousfield-Kan map

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Contents

Context

Model category theory

model category, model \infty -category

Definitions

Morphisms

Universal constructions

Refinements

Producing new model structures

Presentation of (,1)(\infty,1)-categories

Model structures

for \infty-groupoids

for ∞-groupoids

for equivariant \infty-groupoids

for rational \infty-groupoids

for rational equivariant \infty-groupoids

for nn-groupoids

for \infty-groups

for \infty-algebras

general \infty-algebras

specific \infty-algebras

for stable/spectrum objects

for (,1)(\infty,1)-categories

for stable (,1)(\infty,1)-categories

for (,1)(\infty,1)-operads

for (n,r)(n,r)-categories

for (,1)(\infty,1)-sheaves / \infty-stacks

Contents

Idea

The Bousfield–Kan map(s) are comparison morphisms in a simplicial model category between two different “puffed up” versions of (co)limits over (co-)simplicial objects: one close to a homotopy (co)limit and the other a version of nerve/geometric realization.

Definition

Let CC be an (SSet,=×\otimes = \times)-enriched category and write

Δ:ΔSet Δ op \Delta : \Delta \to Set^{\Delta^{op}}

for the canonical cosimplicial simplicial set (the adjunct of the hom-functor Δ op×ΔSet\Delta^{op} \times \Delta \to Set).

Write furthermore N(Δ/):ΔSet Δ opN(\Delta/-) : \Delta \to Set^{\Delta^{op}} for the fat simplex, the cosimplicial simplicial set which assigns to [n][n] the nerve of the overcategory Δ/[n]\Delta / [n].

The Bousfield–Kan map of cosimplicial simplicial maps is a canonical morphism

φ:N(Δ/())Δ \varphi \,\colon\, N\big(\Delta/(-)\big) \longrightarrow \Delta

of cosimplicial simplicial sets.

This can also be regarded as a morphism

φ:N(()/Δ op) opΔ. \varphi \,\colon\, N\big( (-)/\Delta^{op} \big)^{op} \longrightarrow \Delta \,.

This morphism induces the following morphisms between (co)simplicial objects in CC.

Bousfield–Kan for simplicial objects

For X:Δ opCX \,\colon\, \Delta^\op \to C any simplicial object in CC, the realization of XX is the coend

|X|X Δ opΔ [n]ΔX nΔ n, {|X|} \;\coloneqq\; X \otimes_{\Delta^{op}} \Delta \;\coloneqq\; \int^{[n] \in \Delta} X_n \otimes \Delta^n \,,

where in the integrand we have the copower (or tensoring) of CC by sSet.

Here the Bousfield–Kan map is the morphism

X Δ opN(()/Δ op) opId X Δ opϕX Δ opΔ. X \otimes_{\Delta^{op}} N\big((-)/\Delta^{op}\big)^{op} \stackrel {Id_X \otimes_{\Delta^{op}} \phi } {\longrightarrow} X \otimes_{\Delta^{op}} \Delta \,.

Bousfield–Kan for cosimplicial objects

For X:ΔCX \,\colon\, \Delta \to C any cosimplicial object, its totalization is the Δ\Delta-weighted limit

TotXlim ΔX [nΔ]X n Δ n, Tot X \;\coloneqq\; lim^\Delta X \;\simeq\; \int_{[n \in \Delta]} X_n^{\Delta^n} \,,

where in the integrand we have the power or cotensor X n Δ n=(Δ,X n)X_n^{\Delta^n} = \pitchfork(\Delta, X_n) of CC by SSet.

Here the Bousfield–Kan morphism is the morphism

TotXhom(Δ,X)hom(ϕ,Id X)hom(N(Δ/()ig),X). Tot X \simeq hom(\Delta,X) \stackrel {hom(\phi,Id_X)} {\longrightarrow} hom\Big( N\big(\Delta/(-)\ig) ,\, X \Big) \,.

Properties

Theorem

If the simplicial object XX is Reedy-cofibrant then its Bousfield–Kan map is a natural weak equivalence.

If the co-simplicial object XX is Reedy fibrant then its Bousfield–Kan map is a natural weak equivalence.

Proof

This can be proven for instance using homotopy colimits in the Reedy model structure. Details are at Reedy model structure – over the simplex category.

Relation to homotopy limits

When the cosimplicial object XX is degreewise fibrant, then

lim N(Δ/())XholimX lim^{N(\Delta/(-))} X \simeq holim X

computes the homotopy limit of XX as a weighted limit (as explained there). Then the above theorem says that the homotopy limit is already computed by the totalization

holimXlim ΔX. holim X \simeq lim^\Delta X \,.

References

The original reference is

  • Aldridge Bousfield and Dan Kan, Homotopy limits, completions and localizations, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1972. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 304.

Reviews include

  • Hirschhorn, Simplicial model categories and their localization.

The Bousfield–Kan map(s) are on p. 397, def. 18.7.1 and def. 18.7.3.

Realization and totalization are defs 18.6.2 and 18.6.3 on p. 395.

Notice that this book writes BB for the nerve!

Last revised on February 17, 2024 at 17:17:24. See the history of this page for a list of all contributions to it.