http://golem.ph.utexas.edu/category/2012/08/brown_representability.html
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/104866/brown-representability-for-non-connected-spaces
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/1346/representablity-of-cohomology-ring
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/1438/why-is-homology-not-corepresentable
We follow Kono and Tamaki.
We say that a functor is a homotopy functor if whenever is homotopic to . I guess this is the same as a functor on the homotopy category.
A contravariant representable homotopy functor must satisfy the Wedge axiom and a Mayer-Vietoris property: For two subspaces of a space , and two elements , there exists an element which “restricts” to and to .
A homotopy functor satisfying these two properties is called a Brown functor. (We also require )
Thm: A Brown functor takes values in . Moreover, is a group and is an abelian group for .
Thm: Any Brown functor is representable. Similar statement for finite CW complexes, under some additional hypothesis.
nLab page on Classical Brown representability