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For something related to group cohomology in terms of monad cohomology, see gmail email by Johannes Huebschmann Nov 2008
One can define group cohomology as a sheaf cohomology. For this, one considers the site given by the canonical topology on the category of left -sets. Abelian sheaves on this site are equivalent to left -modules. For a left G-module , the cohomology group can be expressed as the sheaf cohomology group , where is the one-point set with its unique structure of a left -set. There is also a more general expression for a subgroup of .
For continuous group cohomology of a profinite group (Tate cohomology?), one has a similar story. See Tamme p. 55-56, for details.
One can view group cohomology as a functor from modules with a group action to abelian groups. See Baues: Homotopy types, section 5.
There is also a notion of group hypercohomology (“coeffs in a complex of modules”).
RT, CT (Category theory)
Godement, Sem Bourbaki exp 90: Cohomology of discontinuous groups
Various things in the folder Group and Galois cohomology, including book by Brown and historical survey by MacLane.
Cam Studies in Adv Math 31: Representations and cohomology II, by Benson, excellent. What about vol I??
nlab, a bit nonclassical
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/10879/intuition-for-group-cohomology
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/52099/cohomology-theory-for-algebraic-groups
Here is something: http://www.math.uiuc.edu/K-theory/0056
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/37214/why-arent-there-more-classifying-spaces-in-number-theory
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/117070/evens-norm-as-a-derived-functor mentions also several other important maps in groups cohomology, inflation etc.
nLab page on Group cohomology