In a model category, a path object for an object is a factorisation of the diagonal map into a WE followed by a fibration.
A path object is the dual of a cylinder object.
The functorial factorisations provide a functorial path object, denoted by .
In situations where the category is not (“yet”) a model category, one knows that path objects exist whenever the category is a simplicial category.
nLab page on Path object