A tool for constructing functorial factorizations in categories. See Hovey, Section 2.1.
Without explaining what the individual terms mean, the statement is as follows:
Theorem: Suppose is a category containing all small colimits, and is a set of maps in . Suppose the domains of the maps of are small relative to -cell. Then there is a functorial factorization on such that, for all morphisms in , the map is in -cell and the map is in -inj.
See also Dundas, pp26.
Goerss and Schemmerhorn formulates it as follows: If a model category is cofibrantly generated, then factorizations can be chosen to be natural. The proof is also presented.
nLab page on Small object argument