On smoothness of the affine line in derived AG, possibly related to positive/mixed characteristic problems: http://mathoverflow.net/questions/81187/can-a-common-mortal-understand-why-the-affine-line-is-not-smooth-in-brave-new-alg
http://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/smooth+infinity-stack
http://nlab.mathforge.org/nlab/show/smooth+algebra+in+algebraic+sense
http://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/homologically+smooth+dga
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/74570/formally-smooth-smooth
Something by Florian Marty?
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/20675/smooth-dg-algebras
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/107273/two-definitions-of-smoothness
nLab page on Smooth