# Bicovariant differential calculus

## Definitions

Let $A$ be a $k$-algebra. A first order differential calculus $\Omega^1(A)$ is an $A$-bimodule with an $A$-derivation $d: A\to\Omega^1(A)$ such that $\Omega^1(A)$ is $k$-spanned by elements of the form $a d(b)$ where $a,b\in A$.

Let $A = H$ be a Hopf algebra. A first order differential calculus $d:H \to \Gamma = \Omega^1(H)$ is bicovariant if $\Omega^1(H)$ is also an $H$-bicomodule (compatibly left and right comodule) where the left and right coaction $\rho^L$, $\rho^R$ are $A$-bimodule maps and $d$ is an $A$-bicomodule map. In other words, $\Gamma$ is a Hopf bimodule and $d:A\to \Gamma$ is a Hopf bimodule map.

## Relation to Yetter–Drinfeld condition

It is well-known that the category of Hopf bimodules ${}^H_H\mathcal{M}^H_H$ is equivalent (even as a monoidal category!) to the category of Yetter–Drinfeld modules, at least for finite-dimensional Hopf algebra $H$.

## Literature

The notion of bicovariance of a noncommutative differential calculus is introduced in

• Stanisław Lech Woronowicz, Differential calculus on compact matrix pseudogroups (quantum groups) Commun. Math. Phys. 122, 125–170 (1989) euclid MR0994499

• Shahn Majid, Classification of bicovariant differential calculi, Journal of Geometry and Physics 25:1–2, April 1998, 119–140; doi q-alg/9608016

• Konrad Schmüdgen, Axel Schüler, Classification of bicovariant differential calculi on quantum groups of type A, B, C and D, Commun. Math. Phys. 167:3, pp 635–670 (1995) euclid

• Ursula Carow-Watamura, Satoshi Watamura, Complex quantum group, dual algebra and bicovariant differential calculus, Comm. Math. Phys. 151:3 (1993) 487–514 euclid

• Peter Schauenburg, Hopf modules and Yetter–Drinfel′d modules, J. Algebra 169:3 (1994) 874–890 doi

category: algebra

Last revised on October 14, 2014 at 19:28:10. See the history of this page for a list of all contributions to it.