Noncommutative symmetric functions are a generalisation of symmetric functions. Many concepts and ideas extend from symmetric functions to noncommutative symmetric functions and the way in which they extend sheds light on their behaviour for ordinary symmetric functions.
Noncommutative symmetric functions also arise in their own right as interesting objects of study.
Definition
Definition
The graded Hopf algebra of noncommutative symmetric functions, , is defined in the following way.
As an algebra, it is , the free algebra in countably many indeterminants over .
The comultiplication is given by , where .
The counit is for .
The antipode is , where is a word in with and .
The degree of is .
Properties
The object represents a functor from not-necessarily-commutative rings to groups given by sending to formal power series in with leading term , .
The Hopf algebra of symmetric functions is a quotient of . The quotient mapping is given by sending to the th symmetric function.
References
Full research articles
G. Duchamp, F. Hivert, J.-Y. Thibon, Noncommutative symmetric functions VI: free quasi-symmetric functions and related algebras, Internat. J. Alg. Comput. 12 (2002), 671–717.
I. M. Gelfand, D. Krob, A. Lascoux, B. Leclerc, V. S. Retakh, J.-Y. Thibon, Noncommutative symmetric functions, Adv. in Math. 112 (1995), 218–348, hep-th/9407124
Jean-Christophe Novelli, Jean-Yves Thibon, Noncommutative symmetric functions and Lagrange inversion, math.CO/0512570; Noncommutative symmetric functions and an amazing matrixarxiv/1109.1184
Lenny Tevlin, Noncommutative Monomial Symmetric Functions, Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics Nankai University, Tianjin, China, 2007, proceedings pdf
D. Krob, J.-Y. Thibon, Noncommutative symmetric functions IV: Quantum linear groups and Hecke algebras at , pdf
Long surveys and lecture notes
Michael Hazewinkel, Symmetric functions, noncommutative symmetric functions and quasisymmetric functions, pdf
V. Retakh and R. Wilson, Advanced Course on Quasideterminants and Universal Localization: pdf (see the part Factorization of Noncommutative Polynomials
and Noncommutative Symmetric Functions_)
Expositions/short summaries
Mike Zabrocki, Non-commutative symmetric functions II: Combinatorics and coinvariants, slides from a talk pdf, III: A representation theoretical approach pdf
Lenny Tevlin, Introduction to quasisymmetric and noncommutative symmetric functions, slides, Fields Institute 2010 pdf
Last revised on July 13, 2018 at 08:00:41.
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