Typically spectra of categories involve utilization of some preordering and looking for βalmost finalβ objects in that preordering and declaring them points of spectra. For example, one can look at some class of topologizing subcategories and equip that class with a preordering. A deeper inspection shows that an additional functor may be involved.
While the spectrum of a commutative ring is obtained just from studying the ideal in a ring, that is -submodules in , the structure of various sets of ideals in a noncommutative ring usually is too small and otherwise inadequate for geometric purposes. One needs to consider not only ideals, but the whole category of (say left) -modules, thus not necessarily submodules of . A similar thing is with the reconstruction of commutative schemes: the whole abelian category of quasicoherent sheaves of -modules, not only the quasicoherent -submodules of , is needed for the reconstruction.
Pierre Gabriel introduced his spectrum of indecomposable injectives to reconstruct Noetherian separated schemes from their categories of qausicoherent sheaves; now it is often called the Gabriel spectrum. Later many other spectra of abelian categories were invented, including the 1980-s A. L. Rosenbergβs spectrum used for the reconstruction of quasicompact quasiseparated schemes. Around 2000, Rosenberg noticed that the zoo of many spectra has their common feature and that all the spectra can be produced in analogous way. This pattern for producing spectra is introduced as a spectral cookbook in
(RosenbergSpectraNSp 1.1) A category is local if the full subcategory generated by all objects which are not initial, has itself an initial object. In particular, every local category has initial objects.
(RosenbergSpectraNSp 1.2) The local spectrum of an arbitrary small category is the full subcategory whose objects are all in such that the undercategory is local.
(RosenbergSpectraNSp 1.3) If is an object in , its support in is the full subcategory whose objects are all objects in such that .
(RosenbergSpectraNSp 1.4) is the full subcategory of generated by those objects in whose support has a final object, (in particular the support is nonempty).
(RosenbergSpectraNSp 1.4.4) A choice of a final object for every object in extends to a functor .
(RosenbergSpectraNSp 1.4.6) Now specialize to the case where is a preorder category having finite coproducts (equivalently supremum for every pair of objects). Then the functor factors through the embedding . Consequently, it corestricts to a functor which may also be denoted as .
(RosenbergSpectraNSp 1.6) Given a functor between small categories the relative spectra are defined as isocomma objects (β2-categorical pullbacksβ)
It appears that, for a fixed target category , the constructions and extend to pseudofunctors . If is a preorder with finite coproducts then every functor induces a canonical functor
which are the components of a natural transformation of pseudofunctors
Starting with an Abelian category we proceed in three steps. In the first step we construct some preorder from , or of a functor with a preorder category and then apply the spectral cookbook. The objects of may be some special subcategories of (e.g. some class of topologizing subcategories), of multiplicative systems of morphisms, as used in the localization theory and so on. In a third step, one often passes to the equivalence classes of objects in the obtained spectra.
Additionally, one may add construction of some sort of topology or additional βstructure stackβ to obtained spectrum using possibly supplemental knowledge about the input data.
Some reconstruction theorems (like the theorems of Balmer and of Garkusha) consider abelian symmetric monoidal categories instead; their spectra are very analogous but the subcategories used to construct the intermediate preorder category are monoidal subcategories as well and various constructions respect the monoidal structure. The pattern is still the same.
Last revised on March 6, 2013 at 19:07:36. See the history of this page for a list of all contributions to it.