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\section*{Claude Lévi-Strauss}

\textbf{Claude L\'e{}vi-Strauss} (1908-2009) was a French anthropologist and a towering figure of 20th century social sciences.

After meeting the linguist [[Roman Jakobson]] during WW2 in New York, L\'e{}vi-Strauss extended the structuralist outlook from [[linguistics]] to anthropology. By conceiving of marriage systems and myths as abstract networks of relations he opened up new avenues for research and paved the way for the application of mathematical methods in anthropology. His views as exposed in the monumental \emph{Structures \'e{}l\'e{}mentaires de la parent\'e{}} (1949/1967), the four volume \emph{Mythologiques I-IV} (1964,1967,1968,1971), and his other writings, were as influential as controversial.

\hypertarget{on_category_theory}{}\subsection*{{On category theory}}\label{on_category_theory}

\emph{La d\'e{}finition des cat\'e{}gories, comme syst\`e{}mes form\'e{}s \`a{} la fois d'un ensemble de termes et de l'ensemble des relations entre ces termes, correspond bien \`a{} celle qu'on peut donner du mythe, et la notion de morphisme, qui n'exprime rien d'autre que l'existence d'une relation entre deux termes sans se pr\'e{}occuper d'en pr\'e{}ciser la nature logique, semble trancher le m\^e{}me genre de dilemme que celui dont la solution me fut r\'e{}v\'e{}l\'e{}e il y a vingt-cinq ans quand, apr\`e{}s qu'un math\'e{}maticien illustre mais de la vieille \'e{}cole m'eut dit qu'il ne pouvait m'aider \`a{} d\'e{}brouiller les probl\`e{}mes de parent\'e{} parce qu'il ne connaissait que l'addition, la soustraction, la multiplication et la division, et que le marriage n'\'e{}tait assimilable \`a{} aucune de ces op\'e{}rations, un autre plus jeune et d\'e{}j\`a{} nomm\'e{} m'assura qu'il lui \'e{}tait indiff\'e{}rent de savoir ce qu'\'e{}tait math\'e{}matiquement parlant le marriage, pourvu qu'entre les diff\'e{}rents types de marriage on puisse d\'e{}finir des relations}. L\'e{}vi-Strauss (\hyperlink{LS71}{1971}, p.568)

The two mathematicians are Jacques Hadamard, during WW2 a French expatriate in New York and [[André Weil]] who provided a mathematical appendix to \emph{Les structures \'e{}l\'e{}mentaires de la parent\'e{}}. L\'e{}vi-Strauss gives another account of his encounters with them in L\'e{}vi-Strauss (\hyperlink{LSE90}{1990}, p.79).

\hypertarget{related_entries}{}\subsection*{{Related entries}}\label{related_entries}

\begin{itemize}%
\item [[canonical formula of myth]]


\item [[kinship]]


\item [[structuralism]]



\end{itemize}
\hypertarget{related_pages}{}\subsection*{{Related pages}}\label{related_pages}

\begin{itemize}%
\item wikipedia entry: \href{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Levi-Strauss}{link}


\item online publications by L\'e{}vi-Strauss on pers\'e{}e: \href{http://www.persee.fr/author/persee_29817}{link}



\end{itemize}
\hypertarget{references}{}\subsection*{{References}}\label{references}

\begin{itemize}%
\item Mauro W. Barbosa De Almeida, \emph{Symmetry and Entropy: Mathematical Metaphors in the Work of L\'e{}vi-Strauss} , Current Anthropology \textbf{31} no.4 (1990) pp.367-385.


\item Maurice Godelier, \emph{L\'e{}vi-Strauss} , Seuil Paris 2013.


\item Claude L\'e{}vi-Strauss, \emph{The Structural Study of Myth} , J. American Folklore \textbf{78} no. 278 (1955) pp.428-444.


\item Claude L\'e{}vi-Strauss, \emph{Les math\'e{}matiques de l'homme} , Bull. int. sci. soc. Unesco \textbf{6} no.4 (1954) pp.643-653. (available online)


\item Claude L\'e{}vi-Strauss, \emph{Mythologiques IV: L'Homme nu} , Plon Paris 1971.


\item Claude L\'e{}vi-Strauss, \emph{R\'e{}flexions sur l'atome de parent\'e{}} , L'Homme \textbf{13} no.3 (1973) pp.5-30. (\href{http://www.persee.fr/doc/hom_0439-4216_1973_num_13_3_367355}{link})


\item Claude L\'e{}vi-Strauss, Didier Eribon, \emph{De pr\`e{}s et de loin} , Odile Jacob Paris 1990.


\item Dan Sperber, \emph{On Anthropological Knowledge} , chapter 3, Cambridge UP 1985. (\href{http://www.dan.sperber.fr/wp-content/uploads/On-Anthropological-Knowledge.pdf}{pdf})



\end{itemize}
[[!redirects Levi-Strauss]] [[!redirects Claude Lévi-Strauss]] [[!redirects Lévi-Strauss]]

category: people



\end{document}