\documentclass[12pt,titlepage]{article} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsthm} \usepackage{mathtools} \usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage{color} \usepackage{ucs} \usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} \usepackage{xparse} \usepackage{hyperref} %----Macros---------- % % Unresolved issues: % % \righttoleftarrow % \lefttorightarrow % % \color{} with HTML colorspec % \bgcolor % \array with options (without options, it's equivalent to the matrix environment) % Of the standard HTML named colors, white, black, red, green, blue and yellow % are predefined in the color package. 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\newcommand{\widevec}{\overrightarrow} \newcommand{\darr}{\downarrow} \newcommand{\nearr}{\nearrow} \newcommand{\nwarr}{\nwarrow} \newcommand{\searr}{\searrow} \newcommand{\swarr}{\swarrow} \newcommand{\curvearrowbotright}{\curvearrowright} \newcommand{\uparr}{\uparrow} \newcommand{\downuparrow}{\updownarrow} \newcommand{\duparr}{\updownarrow} \newcommand{\updarr}{\updownarrow} \newcommand{\gt}{>} \newcommand{\lt}{<} \newcommand{\map}{\mapsto} \newcommand{\embedsin}{\hookrightarrow} \newcommand{\Alpha}{A} \newcommand{\Beta}{B} \newcommand{\Zeta}{Z} \newcommand{\Eta}{H} \newcommand{\Iota}{I} \newcommand{\Kappa}{K} \newcommand{\Mu}{M} \newcommand{\Nu}{N} \newcommand{\Rho}{P} \newcommand{\Tau}{T} \newcommand{\Upsi}{\Upsilon} \newcommand{\omicron}{o} \newcommand{\lang}{\langle} \newcommand{\rang}{\rangle} \newcommand{\Union}{\bigcup} \newcommand{\Intersection}{\bigcap} \newcommand{\Oplus}{\bigoplus} \newcommand{\Otimes}{\bigotimes} \newcommand{\Wedge}{\bigwedge} \newcommand{\Vee}{\bigvee} \newcommand{\coproduct}{\coprod} \newcommand{\product}{\prod} \newcommand{\closure}{\overline} \newcommand{\integral}{\int} \newcommand{\doubleintegral}{\iint} \newcommand{\tripleintegral}{\iiint} \newcommand{\quadrupleintegral}{\iiiint} \newcommand{\conint}{\oint} \newcommand{\contourintegral}{\oint} \newcommand{\infinity}{\infty} \newcommand{\bottom}{\bot} \newcommand{\minusb}{\boxminus} \newcommand{\plusb}{\boxplus} \newcommand{\timesb}{\boxtimes} \newcommand{\intersection}{\cap} \newcommand{\union}{\cup} \newcommand{\Del}{\nabla} \newcommand{\odash}{\circleddash} \newcommand{\negspace}{\!} \newcommand{\widebar}{\overline} \newcommand{\textsize}{\normalsize} \renewcommand{\scriptsize}{\scriptstyle} \newcommand{\scriptscriptsize}{\scriptscriptstyle} \newcommand{\mathfr}{\mathfrak} \newcommand{\statusline}[2]{#2} \newcommand{\tooltip}[2]{#2} \newcommand{\toggle}[2]{#2} % Theorem Environments \theoremstyle{plain} \newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem} \newtheorem{lemma}{Lemma} \newtheorem{prop}{Proposition} \newtheorem{cor}{Corollary} \newtheorem*{utheorem}{Theorem} \newtheorem*{ulemma}{Lemma} \newtheorem*{uprop}{Proposition} \newtheorem*{ucor}{Corollary} \theoremstyle{definition} \newtheorem{defn}{Definition} \newtheorem{example}{Example} \newtheorem*{udefn}{Definition} \newtheorem*{uexample}{Example} \theoremstyle{remark} \newtheorem{remark}{Remark} \newtheorem{note}{Note} \newtheorem*{uremark}{Remark} \newtheorem*{unote}{Note} %------------------------------------------------------------------- \begin{document} %------------------------------------------------------------------- \section*{derived functor on a derived category} \hypertarget{idea}{}\section*{{Idea}}\label{idea} A special case of the general notion of a [[derived functor]] on the [[homotopy category]] of a [[homotopical category]] is that of a derived functor on the [[category of chain complexes]] of an [[abelian category]]. This is the original case in which derived functors were considered in [[homological algebra]]. This entry discusses special aspects of this special situation. [[Mike Shulman|Mike]]: Somewhere, we should talk about derived functors in the very traditional sense of ``extending the image of a short exact sequence to a long exact sequence.'' [[Zoran Skoda]] Not only universal $\delta$ and $\delta^*$ functors, but we should also have satelites. Title of this entry misleading, and nonstandard (I can say I never heard of exact phrase ``derived functor on a derived category''). It seems that Urs wanted to do all kinds of derived functors in the setting of chain complexes, not only inducing functors between derived categories from functors between abelian. The example below are classical derived functors between abelian categories, not between derived (I see downstairs Ext and Tor). \hypertarget{derived_functors_in_homological_algebra}{}\section*{{Derived functors in homological algebra}}\label{derived_functors_in_homological_algebra} Here are some peculiarities of the concept of derived functors in [[homological algebra]], mostly due to historical reasons: \begin{enumerate}% \item Every functor $F : C \to C'$ of [[abelian category|abelian categories]] canonically induces a functor $K(F) : K(C) \to K(C')$ of [[category of chain complexes|categories of chain complexes]]. The (right, say) \emph{derived functor} $R F$ of $F$ is the derived functor of $K(F)$ and usually only functors of chain complexes of the form $K(F)$ are considered. \item Similarly the output of the derived functor is usually taken to be in $C'$ by postcomposing with the [[homology]] functor. One writes $R^k F := H^k \circ R F$. The derived functor $R F$ in its totality as a functor with values in $K(C)$ is then sometimes denoted $R^\bullet F$. \end{enumerate} \hypertarget{definition}{}\section*{{Definition}}\label{definition} \hypertarget{examples}{}\section*{{Examples}}\label{examples} The most famous derived functors are the derived version of the hom-functor and the tensor product functor, whose derived functors are traditionally denoted $Ext$ and $Tor$. \hypertarget{ext}{}\subsection*{{Ext}}\label{ext} Consider \begin{displaymath} Hom^\bullet : K(C)^{op} \times K(C) \to K(Ab) \end{displaymath} \begin{displaymath} (X', Y') \mapsto tot Hom^{\bullet, \bullet}(X', Y') \end{displaymath} Then \begin{displaymath} Ext^k(X,Y) \simeq H^k(R Hom(X, Y)) \end{displaymath} (\ldots{}) \hypertarget{tor}{}\subsection*{{Tor}}\label{tor} (\ldots{}) \end{document}