\documentclass[12pt,titlepage]{article} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsthm} \usepackage{mathtools} \usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage{color} \usepackage{ucs} \usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} \usepackage{xparse} \usepackage{hyperref} %----Macros---------- % % Unresolved issues: % % \righttoleftarrow % \lefttorightarrow % % \color{} with HTML colorspec % \bgcolor % \array with options (without options, it's equivalent to the matrix environment) % Of the standard HTML named colors, white, black, red, green, blue and yellow % are predefined in the color package. 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\newcommand{\coproduct}{\coprod} \newcommand{\product}{\prod} \newcommand{\closure}{\overline} \newcommand{\integral}{\int} \newcommand{\doubleintegral}{\iint} \newcommand{\tripleintegral}{\iiint} \newcommand{\quadrupleintegral}{\iiiint} \newcommand{\conint}{\oint} \newcommand{\contourintegral}{\oint} \newcommand{\infinity}{\infty} \newcommand{\bottom}{\bot} \newcommand{\minusb}{\boxminus} \newcommand{\plusb}{\boxplus} \newcommand{\timesb}{\boxtimes} \newcommand{\intersection}{\cap} \newcommand{\union}{\cup} \newcommand{\Del}{\nabla} \newcommand{\odash}{\circleddash} \newcommand{\negspace}{\!} \newcommand{\widebar}{\overline} \newcommand{\textsize}{\normalsize} \renewcommand{\scriptsize}{\scriptstyle} \newcommand{\scriptscriptsize}{\scriptscriptstyle} \newcommand{\mathfr}{\mathfrak} \newcommand{\statusline}[2]{#2} \newcommand{\tooltip}[2]{#2} \newcommand{\toggle}[2]{#2} % Theorem Environments \theoremstyle{plain} \newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem} \newtheorem{lemma}{Lemma} \newtheorem{prop}{Proposition} \newtheorem{cor}{Corollary} \newtheorem*{utheorem}{Theorem} \newtheorem*{ulemma}{Lemma} \newtheorem*{uprop}{Proposition} \newtheorem*{ucor}{Corollary} \theoremstyle{definition} \newtheorem{defn}{Definition} \newtheorem{example}{Example} \newtheorem*{udefn}{Definition} \newtheorem*{uexample}{Example} \theoremstyle{remark} \newtheorem{remark}{Remark} \newtheorem{note}{Note} \newtheorem*{uremark}{Remark} \newtheorem*{unote}{Note} %------------------------------------------------------------------- \begin{document} %------------------------------------------------------------------- \section*{model (in theoretical physics)} \begin{quote}% This entry is about the notion in [[physics]]. For the notion of \emph{model} in [[logic]] see at \emph{[[model (logic)]]}. \end{quote} \vspace{.5em} \hrule \vspace{.5em} \hypertarget{context}{}\subsubsection*{{Context}}\label{context} \hypertarget{physics}{}\paragraph*{{Physics}}\label{physics} [[!include physicscontents]] \hypertarget{contents}{}\section*{{Contents}}\label{contents} \noindent\hyperlink{idea}{Idea}\dotfill \pageref*{idea} \linebreak \noindent\hyperlink{in_particle_physics}{In particle physics}\dotfill \pageref*{in_particle_physics} \linebreak \noindent\hyperlink{examples}{Examples}\dotfill \pageref*{examples} \linebreak \noindent\hyperlink{in_theoretical_physics}{In theoretical physics}\dotfill \pageref*{in_theoretical_physics} \linebreak \noindent\hyperlink{in_particle_physics_2}{In particle physics}\dotfill \pageref*{in_particle_physics_2} \linebreak \noindent\hyperlink{in_cosmology}{In cosmology}\dotfill \pageref*{in_cosmology} \linebreak \noindent\hyperlink{related_concepts}{Related concepts}\dotfill \pageref*{related_concepts} \linebreak \hypertarget{idea}{}\subsection*{{Idea}}\label{idea} \hypertarget{in_particle_physics}{}\subsubsection*{{In particle physics}}\label{in_particle_physics} In [[particle physics]] [[phenomenology]] a \emph{model} is the specification of a [[physical theory]], fundamentally of a [[quantum field theory]], that reproduces aspects [[phenomenology]], notably the fundamental physics observed in [[particle accelerators]]. The \emph{[[standard model of particle physics]]} is, by default, the currently best model available, given the available experimental data. Despite the success of this model, it is conceptually unsatisfactory in many ways and it is clear that it can be a roughly accurate description of reality not high above the currently experimentally available [[energy]]-scales. Therefore [[phenomenology|phenomenologists]] still ``build'' plenty of other models that refine the standard model in one way or other, being compatible with the present data, but making various other predictions for what should be observed at higher energies. It is generally understood that models are approximations to reality. The proverbial saying goes: \begin{quote}% Every model is wrong. But some models are useful. \end{quote} \hypertarget{examples}{}\subsection*{{Examples}}\label{examples} \hypertarget{in_theoretical_physics}{}\subsubsection*{{In theoretical physics}}\label{in_theoretical_physics} \begin{itemize}% \item [[lattice model]] \begin{itemize}% \item [[Ising model]] \end{itemize} \end{itemize} \hypertarget{in_particle_physics_2}{}\subsubsection*{{In particle physics}}\label{in_particle_physics_2} In [[particle physics]]: \begin{itemize}% \item [[standard model of particle physics]] \item [[Connes-Lott-Chamseddine model]] \item [[Grand Unified Theory]] \item [[composite Higgs model]] \item [[MSSM]] \begin{itemize}% \item [[G2-MSSM]] \end{itemize} \end{itemize} \hypertarget{in_cosmology}{}\subsubsection*{{In cosmology}}\label{in_cosmology} In [[cosmology]] \begin{itemize}% \item [[standard model of cosmology]] \end{itemize} \hypertarget{related_concepts}{}\subsection*{{Related concepts}}\label{related_concepts} \begin{itemize}% \item [[theory (physics)]], [[experiment]], [[coordination]] \item [[bottom-up and top-down model building]] \item [[intersecting D-brane model]] \item [[computable physics]] \item [[mathematical physics]] \item [[naturalness]] \item [[landscape of string theory vacua]] \item [[string inspired model]] \item \href{string+theory+FAQ#HowDoesStringTheoryMakePredictions}{string theory FAQ -- Does string theory make predictions?} \item \href{http://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/string+theory+FAQ#WhatDoesItMeanToSayStringTheoryHasALandscapeOfSolutions}{string theory FAQ -- What does it mean to say that string theory has a ``landscape of solutions''?} \end{itemize} [[!redirects model (in particle phyiscs)]] [[!redirects model (in particle physics)]] [[!redirects models (in theoretical physics)]] [[!redirects model (physics)]] [[!redirects model building]] \end{document}