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\begin{document}

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\section*{scissors congruence}

\hypertarget{contents}{}\section*{{Contents}}\label{contents}

\noindent\hyperlink{idea}{Idea}\dotfill \pageref*{idea} \linebreak
\noindent\hyperlink{references}{References}\dotfill \pageref*{references} \linebreak


\hypertarget{idea}{}\subsection*{{Idea}}\label{idea}

Two [[polygons]] in the [[Euclidean space|Eucledean plane]] $P,P'$ have the same [[area]] iff they are \textbf{scissors congruent} in the sense that they can be subdivided into \emph{finitely} many pieces such that each piece of $P$ is congruent to exactly one piece of $P'$.

\textbf{Hilbert's third problem} (see \emph{[[Hilbert's problems]]}) was if the analogue of this elementary fact holds for [[polyhedra]] in 3-[[dimension|dimensional]] space. Dehn solved this problem in terms of Dehn's invariant which, in a modern language, assigns to a polyhedron $P$ an element in $\mathbf{R}\otimes_{\mathbf{Z}} \mathbf{R}/\mathbf{Z}$. If both the Dehn's invariant and volume of two (3-dimensional finite) polyhedra in Eucledean space are equal then they are scissors congruent.

The \textbf{generalized Hilbert's third problem} is asking for two finite $n$-[[polytopes]] in Eucledean, spherical or hyperbolic $n$-space are scissors equivalent in terms of computable invariants.

The \textbf{scissors congruence group} $\mathcal{P}(X,G)$ where $G$ is a subgroup of the group of isometries of $X$, is the free abelian group on symbols $[P]$, for all polytopes in $X$ modulo the relations

(i) $[P]-[P']-[P'']$ when $P = P'\coprod P''$,

(ii) $[gP]-[P]$.

In the book

\begin{itemize}%
\item J.L. Dupont, , Lecture notes from Nankai Institute of Mathematics, 1998, Manuscript, University of Aarhus, Department of Math., Aarhus, 1999, 122 pp., and in: Nankai Tracts in Mathematics 1, World Scientific, Singapore, 2001.

\end{itemize}
Dupont explains the relations of dilogarithms, Reidemeister torsion, Dehn invariant (which is from 1900) and their role in understanding the 19th century scissors congruence\ldots{}The subject is very active now. After physicist Anatole Kirillov found the [[quantum dilogarithm]] and L. D. Fadeeev and Kashaev published a paper about it (and discovered the pentagon relation), this became an important topic in quantization (Fadeev's modular double, quantization of Teichmuller spaces, work of A. Fock, L. Takhdajan, Aldrovandi etc.) of hyperbolic spaces and generally the hyperbolic geometry and with relations, together with classical [[dilogarithm]] to many other subjects (e.g. to the work of Reznikov and theory or regulators, specially Borel regulator in higher algebraic K-theory, important for study of motives (Goncharov et al.) and, as W. Nahm shown, also relevant for understanding some phenomena in CFT).

\hypertarget{references}{}\subsection*{{References}}\label{references}

\begin{itemize}%
\item C. H. Sah, \emph{Hilbert's third problem: scissors congruence}, Research Notes in Mathematics \textbf{33}, Pitman 1979.
\item Inna Zakharevich, \emph{Scissors congruence as K-theory}, \href{http://arxiv.org/abs/1101.3833}{arxiv/1101.3833}
\item wikipedia [[Hilbert's third problem]]
\item J.-P. Sydler, \emph{Conditions n\'e{}cessaires et suffisantes pour l'\'e{}quivalence des poly\`e{}dres de l'espace euclidean \`a{} trois dimensions}, Comment. Math. Helv. 40, 43-80, 1965.

\end{itemize}
[[!redirects Hilbert's third problem]]



\end{document}