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\newcommand{\coproduct}{\coprod} \newcommand{\product}{\prod} \newcommand{\closure}{\overline} \newcommand{\integral}{\int} \newcommand{\doubleintegral}{\iint} \newcommand{\tripleintegral}{\iiint} \newcommand{\quadrupleintegral}{\iiiint} \newcommand{\conint}{\oint} \newcommand{\contourintegral}{\oint} \newcommand{\infinity}{\infty} \newcommand{\bottom}{\bot} \newcommand{\minusb}{\boxminus} \newcommand{\plusb}{\boxplus} \newcommand{\timesb}{\boxtimes} \newcommand{\intersection}{\cap} \newcommand{\union}{\cup} \newcommand{\Del}{\nabla} \newcommand{\odash}{\circleddash} \newcommand{\negspace}{\!} \newcommand{\widebar}{\overline} \newcommand{\textsize}{\normalsize} \renewcommand{\scriptsize}{\scriptstyle} \newcommand{\scriptscriptsize}{\scriptscriptstyle} \newcommand{\mathfr}{\mathfrak} \newcommand{\statusline}[2]{#2} \newcommand{\tooltip}[2]{#2} \newcommand{\toggle}[2]{#2} % Theorem Environments \theoremstyle{plain} \newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem} \newtheorem{lemma}{Lemma} \newtheorem{prop}{Proposition} \newtheorem{cor}{Corollary} \newtheorem*{utheorem}{Theorem} \newtheorem*{ulemma}{Lemma} \newtheorem*{uprop}{Proposition} \newtheorem*{ucor}{Corollary} \theoremstyle{definition} \newtheorem{defn}{Definition} \newtheorem{example}{Example} \newtheorem*{udefn}{Definition} \newtheorem*{uexample}{Example} \theoremstyle{remark} \newtheorem{remark}{Remark} \newtheorem{note}{Note} \newtheorem*{uremark}{Remark} \newtheorem*{unote}{Note} %------------------------------------------------------------------- \begin{document} %------------------------------------------------------------------- \section*{semifree dga} \hypertarget{context}{}\subsubsection*{{Context}}\label{context} \hypertarget{differentialgraded_objects}{}\paragraph*{{Differential-graded objects}}\label{differentialgraded_objects} [[!include differential graded objects - contents]] \hypertarget{homological_algebra}{}\paragraph*{{Homological algebra}}\label{homological_algebra} [[!include homological algebra - contents]] \hypertarget{contents}{}\section*{{Contents}}\label{contents} \noindent\hyperlink{definition}{Definition}\dotfill \pageref*{definition} \linebreak \noindent\hyperlink{roiters_theorem}{Roiter's theorem}\dotfill \pageref*{roiters_theorem} \linebreak \noindent\hyperlink{relation_to_lie_algebroids}{Relation to Lie $\infty$-algebroids}\dotfill \pageref*{relation_to_lie_algebroids} \linebreak \noindent\hyperlink{terminology}{Terminology}\dotfill \pageref*{terminology} \linebreak \noindent\hyperlink{related_concepts}{Related concepts}\dotfill \pageref*{related_concepts} \linebreak \hypertarget{definition}{}\subsection*{{Definition}}\label{definition} A [[differential graded algebra]] is \textbf{semifree} (or semi-free) if the underlying [[graded algebra]] is free: if after forgetting the differential, it is isomorphic as a graded algebra to a (polynomial) [[tensor algebra]] of some ([[super vector space|super]])[[graded vector space]]. A [[differential graded-commutative algebra]] is \textbf{semifree} (or semi-free) if the underlying graded-commutative algebra is free: if after forgetting the differential, it is isomorphic as a graded-commutative algebra to a [[Grassmann algebra]] of some [[graded vector space]] . \hypertarget{roiters_theorem}{}\subsection*{{Roiter's theorem}}\label{roiters_theorem} Roiter's theorem \begin{itemize}% \item A. V. Roiter, \emph{Matrix problems and representations of BOCS's}; in Lec. Notes. Math. 831, 288--324 (1980) \end{itemize} says: semi-free differential graded algebras are in bijective correspondence with [[coring]]s with a [[grouplike element]]: to an $A$-coring $(C,\Delta, A)$ with a grouplike element $g$ associate its [[Amitsur complex]] with underlying graded module $T_A(\Omega^1 A)=\oplus_{n=0}^\infty (\Omega^1 A)^{\otimes_A n}$ where $\Omega^1=ker\,\epsilon$ and differential linearly extending the formulas $d a = g a - a g$ for $a\in A$ and \begin{displaymath} d c = g\otimes c + (-1)^n c\otimes g +\sum_{i=1}^n (-1)^i c_1\otimes\ldots\otimes c_{i-1}\otimes\Delta(c_i)\otimes c_{i+1}\otimes\ldots\otimes c_n \end{displaymath} for $c=c_1\otimes_A\ldots\otimes_A c_n\in (ker\,\epsilon)^{\otimes_A n}$; conversely, to a semi-free dga $\Omega^\bullet A$ one associates the $A$-coring $A g\oplus\Omega^1 A$ where $g$ isa new group-like indeterminate; this is by definition a direct sum of left $A$-modules with a right $A$-module structure given by \begin{displaymath} (a g +\omega)a' := a a' g + a d a'+\omega a'. \end{displaymath} In other words, we want the commutator $[g,a']=d\omega'$. We obtain an $A$-bimodule. The coproduct on $Ag\oplus\Omega^1 A$ is $\Delta(a g)=a g\otimes g$ and $\Delta(\omega)= g\otimes\omega+\omega\otimes g- d\omega$. The two operations are mutual inverses (see \href{http://www.newton.ac.uk/programmes/NCG/seminars/080411301.pdf}{lectures} by Brzezinski or the arxiv version \href{http://arxiv.org/abs/math/0608170}{math/0608170}). Moreover [[connection for coring|flat connections]] for a semi-free dga are in $1$-$1$ correspondence with the comodules over the corresponding coring with a group-like element. \hypertarget{relation_to_lie_algebroids}{}\subsection*{{Relation to Lie $\infty$-algebroids}}\label{relation_to_lie_algebroids} One can identify semifree [[differential graded algebra]]s in non-negative degree with Chevalley--Eilenberg algebras of (degreewise finite dimensional) [[Lie infinity-algebroid]]s At least when the algebra in degree $0$ is of the form $C^\infty(X)$ for some space $X$, which then is the space of objects of the [[Lie infinity-algebroid]]. But if it is a more general algebra in degree $0$ one can think of a suitably generalized $L_\infty$-algebroid, for instance with a noncommutative space of objects. This generalizes the step from [[Lie algebroid]]s to Lie--Rinehart pairs. \hypertarget{terminology}{}\subsection*{{Terminology}}\label{terminology} Sometimes semi-free DGAs are called \emph{quasi-free}, but this is in collision with the terminology about formal smoothness of noncommutative algebras, i.e. quasi-free algebras in the sense of Cuntz and Quillen (and with extensions to homological smootheness of dg-algebras by Kontsevich). \hypertarget{related_concepts}{}\subsection*{{Related concepts}}\label{related_concepts} \begin{itemize}% \item [[Sullivan algebra]] \item [[L-infinity algebra]], [[super L-infinity algebra]], ``[[FDA]]'' \end{itemize} [[!redirects semifree dgas]] [[!redirects semi-free dga]] [[!redirects semi-free dgas]] [[!redirects semi-free differential graded algebra]] [[!redirects semi-free differential graded algebras]] [[!redirects semifree differential graded algebra]] [[!redirects semifree differential graded algebras]] [[!redirects quasifree dgas]] [[!redirects quasi-free dga]] [[!redirects quasi-free dgas]] [[!redirects quasi-free differential graded algebra]] [[!redirects quasi-free differential graded algebras]] [[!redirects quasifree differential graded algebra]] [[!redirects quasifree differential graded algebras]] [[!redirects semifree dg-algebra]] [[!redirects semifree dg-algebras]] [[!redirects semifree dgc-algebra]] [[!redirects semifree dgc-algebras]] [[!redirects semi-free dg-algebra]] [[!redirects semi-free dg-algebras]] [[!redirects semi-free dgc-algebra]] [[!redirects semi-free dgc-algebras]] [[!redirects semifree differential graded-commutative algebra]] [[!redirects semifree differential graded-commutative algebras]] \end{document}