Kac algebras are one of the standard setups for Tannaka duality involving functional analysis. In a spirit of generalizing Pontrjagin duality to nonabelian locally compact groups they generalize locally compact groups and their Tannaka duals in a framework of von Neumann algebras with additional structure where a multiplicative unitary plays a central role. They are named after George Kac.
The standard monograph on Kac algebras is
See also
A related, but different setup of Hopf-von Neumann algebras is in
classical Yang-Baxter equations_, J. Funct. Anal. 95 (1991) 291-319
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