There are several different (sometimes related) mathematical notions of ‘’spectrum’‘ or whose name has ‘’spectral’‘ as prefix:
spectra of spaces in stable homotopy theory
and more generally
including: Cole's theory of spectrum,
spectral theory such spectrum of an operator, spectra of families, of a Banach algebra, Gelfand spectrum, spectrum of a commutative ring, prime spectrum of a ring (not necessarily commutative), analytic spectrum, Cole's theory of spectrum, spectrum of an abelian category, Orlov spectrum, spectrum of a triangulated category, prime spectrum of a symmetric monoidal stable (∞,1)-category, etc.
There is also a notion of:
which has no particular relation to other notions of spectrum (except that filtered spectra give rise to spectral sequences of filtered spectra).
In physics:
Last revised on July 18, 2026 at 16:37:31. See the history of this page for a list of all contributions to it.