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is copowered (= tensored)? over . We define the constant -scheme on a set by
For a scheme we compute and see that there is an adjunction
An étale -scheme is defined to be a directed colimit of -spectra of finite separable field-extensions of .
An affine -scheme is a representable object in .
We obtain a group law if
A group scheme is called multiplicative group scheme if the following equivalent conditions are satisfied:
is diagonalizable.
is diagonalizable for a field .
is the Cartier dual of an étale -group.
is an étale -formal group.
(If , is an epimorphism
(If , is an isomorphism
Let dnote a constant group scheme, let be an étale group scheme. Then we have the following cartier duals:
is diagonalizable.