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Let be a space (an object of a category of spaces), let be the category of sheaves on the frame of opens on , let denote the wide subcategory of with only étale morphisms. Then there is an adjoint equivalence
where
sends an étale morphism to the sheaf of local sections of .
sends a sheaf on to its espace étale.
We wish to clarify in which sense also the - topos can be regarded as an -sheaftopos on . One formulation of this is to show that is a locally representable -structured -topos - and that the representation is exhibited by formally étale morphisms.
We assume that is the admissible class defined by an infinitesimal modality on .
(1) A -structure on an -topos is called universal if for every -topos composition with induces an equivalence of -categories
where denotes the geometric morphisms with inverse image .
(2) In this case we say exhibits as classifying -topos for -structures on .
, , and are -structured -toposes.
The classifying topos for -structures is and the -toposes in question are linked with by geometric morphisms. We obtain the required structures as the image of
respectively for and in place of “H/X”.
Let be an -category. We have . A pro object in is a formal limit of a cofiltered diagram in . A cofiltered diagram is defined to be a finite diagram having a cone (i.e. a family of natural transformation for all , where denotes the constant functor having value ). So we have
and the hom sets are
We have (more or less) synonyms:
pro object, cofiltered, having a cone
ind object, filtered, having a cocone
Let be a geometry. A morphism in is called - admissible if it arises as a pullback
in where is admissible in .
Let is essentially small, hence the presheaf- and sheaf category on it can be defined in the usual way. be a geometry, then every admissible morphism in arises from a pullback diagram
Let be a geometry, let be an object. Then we define the -stuctured topos by:
where is sheafification (left adjoint to the inclusion and
We have to show that is a -structure on .
Let be a geometry, let a pro object of . Let denote the composite of the top arrows, let denote the projection in
and let and denote Yoneda embeddings. Then we have the equivalence
(1) A morphisms is called étale if (1a) the underlying geometric morphism of -toposes is étale and (1b) the induced map is an equivalence in
(2) Condition (1b) is equivalent to the requirement that is -cocartesian for the projection.
(3) Being an étale geometric morphism of structured -toposes is a local property:
If there is an effective epimorphism to the terminal object of , and in a morphism such that
is étale, then is étale.
Let (1) A morphisms be is a called structured étale if (1a) the underlying geometric morphism of -topos, -toposes let isétale be and an (1b) object. the induced map is an equivalence in
(1) (2) The Condition restriction (1b) of is equivalent to the requirement that to is -cocartesian is for defined to be the slice . the projection.
(2) (3) The Being restriction an étale geometric morphism of structured -toposes of is a local property: to is defined to be composite
If there is an effective epimorphism to the terminal object of , and in a morphism such that
where is base change along .
is étale, then is étale.
(1) Let is defined to be the a structured -category -topos, which let objects are -toposes and be which an morphisms object. are geometric morphisms of-toposes such that the inverse image preserves small colimits and finite limits.
(2) (1) For The a restriction geometry of we to identify with is defined to be the slice -category . which has as objects-structures on some -topos and morphisms are those natural transformations which (1.) are inverse images of geometric morphisms and (2.) whose naturality square is a pullback square in every admissible morphism.
(2) The restriction of to is defined to be composite
where is base change along .
Let (1) is defined to be a the morphism of geometries. Let -category the which restriction objects functor. are-toposes and which morphisms are geometric morphisms of -toposes such that the inverse image preserves small colimits and finite limits.
(1) (2) Then For there a is geometry an adjunction we identify with the -category which has as objects -structures on some -topos and morphisms are those natural transformations which (1.) are inverse images of geometric morphisms and (2.) whose naturality square is a pullback square in every admissible morphism.
where the left adjoint is called a relative spectrum functor.
(2) Let now be the discrete geometry underlying . Then
is called absolute spectrum functor; here denotes the inclusion of the ind objects of .
Let be a morphism of geometries. Let the restriction functor.
(1) Then there is an adjunction
where the left adjoint is called a relative spectrum functor.
(2) Let now be the discrete geometry underlying . Then
is called absolute spectrum functor; here denotes the inclusion of the ind objects of .
Let be the universal topos fibration. We interpret objects of as pairs where is a topos and is an object of .
(…)
The global section functor factors through . (…) The resulting map is called -structured global section functor.
Let be a geometry, let be an object of .
(1) Then
is an adjunction.
(2) factors as
where denotes the Yoneda embedding and preserves small limits. And we have the identification of mapping spaces
Let be a geometry, let be an admissible morphism in . Then
is an étale morphism of absolute spectra.
This follows from the previous Proposition (Theorem 2.2.12).
A direct proof goes as follows: Let be admissible in . Then preserves finite limits, hence we can assume that arises from an admissible morphism in .
Let such that has a canonical global section . Let and let
Then there is a canonical global section of .
This means that exhibits as an absolute spectrum such that can be identified with the étale map .
A -structured (∞,1)-topos is called locally representable (aka a -scheme) if
such that
the cover in that the canonical morphism (with the terminal object of ) is an effective epimorphism;
for every there exists an equivalence
of structured -toposes for some (in the (∞,1)-category of pro-objects in ). In other words is assumed to be locally equivalent to an absolute spectrum (aka affine scheme) of a pro object in .
If is a structured topos and is an restriction thereof, then is an étale morphism of structured toposes.
There If exists (cond) a admissible morphisms in the essential image of the Yoneda embedding -structure are preserved (pulled back to formally étale morphisms) by pullback we have: on such that is a locally representable -structured -topos.
where the first equivalence holds since is a topos, the second one is implied by DAGV Notation 2.2.2 and Remark 2.2.7 and (cond), the is definition 2.2.9. wrt. the geometry
There exists a has to satisfy-structure on such that is a locally representable -structured -topos.
is left exact
satisfies codescent: For every collection of admissible (i.e. formally étale) morphisms in which generate a covering sieve on , the induced map is an effective epimorphism in .
The terminal object in is the identity on . The collection of all formally étale effective epimorphisms (in ) with codomain covers . By HTT Remark 6.2.3.6. they cover in the slice.
Now we choose to be the composit of base change (this functor is exact) along followed by the coreflector (that we have a coreflector is shown (reference)) (this functor is right adjoint and hence left exact). In total is left exact and since our cover consists only of formally étale morphisms and hence preserve the cover.
Now we describe the restriction of to an element of the cover:
Let be an element of the cover; i.e. a formally étale effective epimorphism .
The restriction of to is given by:
Objects of are cocones where is formally étale. Morphisms are pyramids with four faces and tip .
The restriction of the -structure is given as follows:
where is base change along .
Now we show that is locally equivalent to an absolute spectrum:
Let denote the discrete geometry (admissible morphisms are precisely all equivalences) with underlying category . Let be a morphism of geometries (i.e. preserves finite limits, maps admissible morphism to such, the image of an admissible cover is an admissible cover). Then there is an adjunction
and the absolute spectrum is defined to be the composit
(Pro objects in are cofiltered diagrams in or -equivalently - filtered diagrams in )
has to satisfy
is left exact
satisfies codescent: For every collection of admissible (i.e. formally étale) morphisms in which generate a covering sieve on , the induced map is an effective epimorphism in .
The terminal object in is the identity on . The collection of all formally étale effective epimorphisms (in ) with codomain covers . By HTT Remark 6.2.3.6. they cover in the slice.
Now we choose to be the composit of base change (this functor is exact) along followed by the coreflector (that we have a coreflector is shown (reference)) (this functor is right adjoint and hence left exact). In total is left exact and since our cover consists only of formally étale morphisms and hence preserve the cover.
Now we describe the restriction of to an element of the cover:
Let be an element of the cover; i.e. a formally étale effective epimorphism .
The restriction of to is given by:
Objects of are cocones where is formally étale. Morphisms are pyramids with four faces and tip .
The restriction of the -structure is given as follows:
where is base change along .
Now we show that is locally equivalent to an absolute spectrum:
Let denote the discrete geometry (admissible morphisms are precisely all equivalences) with underlying category . Let be a morphism of geometries (i.e. preserves finite limits, maps admissible morphism to such, the image of an admissible cover is an admissible cover). Then there is an adjunction
and the absolute spectrum is defined to be the composit
(Pro objects in are cofiltered diagrams in or -equivalently - filtered diagrams in )
Last revised on December 18, 2012 at 00:33:11. See the history of this page for a list of all contributions to it.