A spinor bundle on a smooth manifold with spin structure is a -associated bundle associated to the spin group-principal bundle lifting the tangent bundle, for Vect a representation of the spin group.
A section of a spinor bundle is called a spinor.
A Dirac operator acts on sections of a spinor bundle.
In physics sections of spinor bundles model matter particles: fermion. See spinors in Yang-Mills theory.
standard model of particle physics and cosmology
| theory: | Einstein- | Yang-Mills- | Dirac- | Higgs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| gravity | electroweak and strong nuclear force | fermionic matter | scalar field | |
| field content: | vielbein field | principal connection | spinor | scalar field |
| Lagrangian: | scalar curvature density | field strength squared | Dirac operator component density | field strength squared + potential density |