symmetric monoidal (∞,1)-category of spectra
The notion of operad comes in two broad flavors (apart from the choice of enriching category): planar operads and symmetric operads. Accordingly, planar operads are also called non-symmetric operads. Another term is nonpermutative operads.
A planar operad is a collection (set/object in some enriching category) of -ary operations for all , equipped with a suitable notion of composition. In contrast, a symmetric operad in addition carries an action of the symmetric group on the object on -ary operations, and all structures are required to respect this action.
The notion of planar operads takes its name from the fact that the operations in a planar operad may naturally be drawn as planar trees without, in general, a relation between two trees that cannot be related by a planar deformation into each other.
Multi-coloured planar operads over Set are equivalently known as multicategories.
In the context of (∞,1)-operads exhibited by their (∞,1)-categories of operators , a planar -operad is a fibration of (∞,1)-operads
to the associative operad/A-∞ operad. (Lurie, def. 4.1.1.6)
Planar operads embed into symmetric operads by slicing over the associative operad (regarded as a symmetric operad). For more details see at Symmetric operad – Relation to planar operads.
Discussion in the context of the higher algebra of (∞,1)-operads is in section 4.1.1 of
Last revised on April 7, 2015 at 16:24:56. See the history of this page for a list of all contributions to it.