A quadratic differential (see Strebel 1984) on a Riemann surface is a section of the second symmetric power of the canonical line bundle.
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Textbook account:
See also:
Wikipedia, Quadratic differential
John Hubbard, Howard Masur, Quadratic differentials and foliations, Acta Math. 142: 221-274 (1979) (doi:10.1007/BF02395062)
Specifically on Strebel differentials:
Last revised on July 12, 2021 at 08:19:22. See the history of this page for a list of all contributions to it.