A polycategory is like a category or a multicategory, but where both the domain and the codomain of a morphism can be finite lists of objects rather than single objects.
Note that a (multicolored) PROP can also be described in such a way; what distinguishes a polycategory from a PROP is that in a polycategory, we can only compose along one object at once. That is, we have a composition operation
but not an operation such as
Polycategories provide a natural categorical semantics for linear logic.