Inclusion of vector mesons (omega-meson and rho-meson/A1-meson) into the Skyrmion model of quantum hadrodynamics, in addition to the pion:
First, on the equivalence between hidden local symmetry- and massive Yang-Mills theory-description of Skyrmion quantum hadrodynamics:
See also
Original proposal for inclusion of the ω-meson in the Skyrme model:
Relating to nucleon-scattering:
Combination of the omega-meson-stabilized Skyrme model with the bag model for nucleons:
Discussion of nucleon phenomenology for the -stabilized Skyrme model:
Sven Bjarke Gudnason, James Martin Speight, Realistic classical binding energies in the -Skyrme model (arXiv:2004.12862)
Derek Harland, Paul Leask, Martin Speight, Skyrmion crystals stabilized by -mesons [arXiv:2404.11287]
Original proposal for inclusion of the ρ-meson:
Y. Igarashi, M. Johmura, A. Kobayashi, H. Otsu, T. Sato, S. Sawada, Stabilization of Skyrmions via -Mesons, Nucl.Phys. B259 (1985) 721-729 (spire:213451, doi:10.1016/0550-3213(85)90010-0)
Gregory Adkins, Rho mesons in the Skyrme model, Phys. Rev. D 33, 193 (1986) (spire:16895, doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.33.193)
Discussion for phenomenology of light atomic nuclei:
Carlos Naya, Paul Sutcliffe, Skyrmions and clustering in light nuclei, Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 232002 (2018) (arXiv:1811.02064)
Carlos Naya, Paul Sutcliffe, Skyrmions in models with pions and rho, JHEP 05 (2018) 174 (arXiv:1803.06098)
APS Synopsis: Revamping the Skyrmion Model, 2018
See also:
The resulting -- model:
Ulf-G. Meissner, Ismail Zahed, Skyrmions in the Presence of Vector Mesons, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 1035 (1986) (doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.56.1035)
(includes also the A1-meson)
Ulf-G. Meissner, Norbert Kaiser, Wolfram Weise, Nucleons as skyrme solitons with vector mesons: Electromagnetic and axial properties, Nuclear Physics A Volume 466, Issues 3–4, 11–18 May 1987, Pages 685-723 (doi:10.1016/0375-9474(87)90463-5)
Ulf-G. Meissner, Norbert Kaiser, Andreas Wirzba, Wolfram Weise, Skyrmions with and Mesons as Dynamical Gauge Bosons, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1676 (1986) (doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.1676)
Ulf-G. Meissner, Low-energy hadron physics from effective chiral Lagrangians with vector mesons, Physics Reports Volume 161, Issues 5–6, May 1988, Pages 213-361 (doi:10.1016/0370-1573(88)90090-7)
L. Zhang, Nimai C. Mukhopadhyay, Baryon physics from mesons: Leading order properties of the nucleon and in the chiral soliton model, Phys. Rev. D 50, 4668 (1994) (doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.50.4668, spire:384906)
Yong-Liang Ma, Ghil-Seok Yang, Yongseok Oh, Masayasu Harada, Skyrmions with vector mesons in the hidden local symmetry approach, Phys. Rev. D87:034023, 2013 (arXiv:1209.3554)
Ju-Hyun Jung, Ulugbek T. Yakhshiev, Hyun-Chul Kim, In-medium modified -- mesonic Lagrangian and properties of nuclear matter, Physics Letters B Volume 723, Issues 4–5, 25 June 2013, Pages 442-447 (arXiv:1212.4616, doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2013.05.042)
Ju-Hyun Jung, Ulugbek Yakhshiev, Hyun-Chul Kim, Peter Schweitzerm, In-medium modified energy-momentum tensor form factors of the nucleon within the framework of a -- soliton model, Phys. Rev. D 89, 114021 (2014) (arXiv:1402.0161)
Yongseok Oh, Skyrmions with vector mesons revisited (arXiv:1402.2821)
See also
Review:
Roland Kaiser, Anomalies and WZW-term of two-flavour QCD, Phys. Rev. D63:076010, 2001 (arXiv:hep-ph/0011377, spire:537600)
Gottfried Holzwarth, Section 2.3 of: Electromagnetic Form Factors of the Nucleon in Chiral Soliton Models (arXiv:hep-ph/0511194), Chapter 2 in: The Multifaceted Skyrmion, World Scientific 2016 (doi:10.1142/9710)
Yongseok Oh, Skyrmions with vector mesons: Single Skyrmion and baryonic matter, 2013 (pdf)
Combination of the omega-rho-Skyrme model with the bag model of quark confinement:
Inclusion of the sigma-meson:
For analysis of neutron star equation of state:
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