As a model for an (∞,1)-category a simplicially enriched category may be thought of as a semi-strictification of a quasi-category: composition along 0-cells is strictly associative and unital.
The quasi-category corresponding to a simplicial category is its homotopy coherent nerve
For any SSet-enriched category, the canonical morphism
is an equivalence in that it is essentially surjective on the underlying homotopyy categories and a weak eqivalence of simplicial sets hom-wise (…details/links…)
For any simplicial set, the canonical morphism
is a categorical equivalence of simplicial sets.
The above relations constitute arrange into a Quillen equivalence between model category structures on quasicategories and simplicially enriched categories.
There is the
is the right adjoint part of a Quillen equivalence between these model structures.
The homotopy coherent nerve is an old idea. See there for references.
The Quillen equivalence between the model structure for quasi-categories and the model structure on sSet-categories is described in
A detailed discussion of the map from quasi-categories to -categories is in
Dan Dugger, David Spivak, Rigidification of quasi-categories (arXiv:0910.0814)
Dan Dugger, David Spivak, Mapping spaces in quasi-categories (arXiv:0911.0469)
An introduction and overview of the relation between quasi-categories and simplicial categories is in section 1.1.5 of
The details are in section 2.2