nLab classical field theory

Contents

Context

Physics

physics, mathematical physics, philosophy of physics

Surveys, textbooks and lecture notes


theory (physics), model (physics)

experiment, measurement, computable physics

Contents

Idea

Ordinary classical mechanics of point particles may be regarded as the theory of action functionals on mapping spaces of maps from the real line to some space.

In classical field theory one instead studies functionals on mapping spaces on higher dimensional domains.

Classical gauge theory

Of particular interest are classical field theories that are gauge theories. A powerful formalism for handling these is provided by BV theory, which effectively realizes spaces of classical fields as ∞-Lie algebroids. BV-formalism can be understood as a means to capture a classical gauge field theory in such a way that it lends itself to quantization. (See below)

Examples

Important examples of classical field theories are

Quantization of classical field theory

When it was realized that fundamental physics is governed by quantum field theory it became clear that classical field theory of fundamental fields can only be an approximation to the corresponding quantum field theory. If we think of quantum field theory in terms of functorial quantum field theory, then the domains of the mapping spaces mentioned above are the cobordisms that this FQFT is a functor on. The quantization of classical field theories to quantum field theories is a major issue in theoretical and mathematical physics (see also renormalization and geometric quantization).

References

Textbook accounts:

Discussion of recursive solutions to classical field equations and their relation to the quantum perturbation theory:

On smooth sets as a convenient category for variational calculus of Lagrangian classical field theory:

Last revised on August 15, 2024 at 09:07:55. See the history of this page for a list of all contributions to it.