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The Fourier-Mukai transform is a categorified integral transform roughly similar to the standard Fourier transform.
Generally, for two suitably well-behaved schemes (e.g. affine, smooth, complex) and with , their derived categories of quasicoherent sheaves, then a Fourier-Mukai transform with integral kernel is a functor (of triangulated categories/stable (infinity,1)-categories)
which is given as the composite of the (derived) operations of
pull (inverse image) along the projection
tensor product with ;
push (direct image) along the other projection
i.e.
(where here we implicitly understand all operations as derived functors). (e.g. Huybrechts 08, page 4)
Hence this is a pull-tensor-push integral transform through the product correspondence
with twist on the correspondence space.
Such concept of integral transform is rather general and may be considered also in derived algebraic geometry (e.g. BenZvi-Nadler-Preygel 13) and lots of other contexts.
As discussed at integral transforms on sheaves this kind of integral transform is a categorification of an integral transform/matrix multiplication of functions induced by an integral kernel, the role of which here is played by .
Indeed, the central kind of result of the theory (theorem ) says that every suitable linear functor arises as a Fourier-Mukai transform for some , a statement which is the categorification of the standard fact from linear algebra that every linear function between finite dimensional vector spaces is represented by a matrix.
The original Fourier-Mukai transform proper is the special case of the above where is an abelian variety, its dual abelian variety and is the corresponding Poincaré line bundle.
If is a moduli space of line bundles over a suitable algebraic curve, then a slight variant of the Fourier-Mukai transform is the geometric Langlands correspondence in the abelian case (Frenkel 05, section 4.4, 4.5).
Let and be schemes over a field . Let be an object in the derived category of quasi-coherent sheaves over their product. (This is a correspondence between and equipped with a chain complex of quasi-coherent sheaves).
The functor defined by
where and are the projections from onto and , respectively, is called the Fourier-Mukai transform of , or the Fourier-Mukai functor induced by .
When is isomorphic to for some , one also says that is represented by or simply that is of Fourier-Mukai type.
The key fact is as follows
Let and be smooth projective varieties over a field . Let be a triangulated fully faithful functor. Then is represented by some object which is unique up to isomorphism.
See Orlov 2003, 3.2.1 for a proof.
Though theorem is stated there for admitting a right adjoint, it follows from Bondal-van den Bergh 2002 that every triangulated fully faithful functor admits a right adjoint automatically (see e.g. Huybrechts 08, p. 6).
It was believed that theorem should be true for all triangulated functors (e.g. Huybrechts 08, p. 5). However according to (RVdB 2015) this is not true.
For any quasi-compact quasi-separated -schemes and there is a canonical equivalence of stable (∞,1)-categories
Shigeru Mukai, Duality between and with its application to Picard sheaves. Nagoya Mathematical Journal 81: 153–175. (1981)
Alexei Bondal, Michel van den Bergh. Generators and representability of functors in commutative and noncommutative geometry, 2002, arXiv
Dmitri Orlov, Derived categories of coherent sheaves and equivalences between them, Russian Math. Surveys, 58 (2003), 3, 89-172, translation.
Lutz Hille, Michel van den Bergh, Fourier-Mukai transforms (arXiv:0402043)
Daniel Huybrechts, Fourier-Mukai transforms (2008) [pdf, pdf]
Claudio Bartocci, Ugo Bruzzo, Daniel Hernandez Ruiperez: Fourier-Mukai and Nahm transforms in geometry and mathematical physics, Progress in Mathematics 276, Birkhäuser (2009) [doi:10.1007/b11801]
Alice Rizzardo, Michel Van den Bergh, An example of a non-Fourier-Mukai functor between derived categories of coherent sheaves (arXiv:1410.4039)
Pieter Belmans, section 2.2 of Grothendieck duality: lecture 3, 2014 (pdf)
Banerjee and Hudson have defined Fourier-Mukai functors analogously on algebraic cobordism.
Discussion of internal homs of dg-categories in terms of refined Fourier-Mukai transforms is in
Bertrand Toën, The homotopy theory of dg-categories and derived Morita theory, Invent. Math. 167 (2007), 615–667
Alberto Canonaco, Paolo Stellari, Internal Homs via extensions of dg functors (arXiv:1312.5619)
Discussion in the context of geometric Langlands duality is in
For a discussion of Fourier-Mukai transforms in the setting of -enhancements, see
Discussion of the effect of T-duality on RR-field flux densities (in ordinary cohomology or in topological K-theory) as a Fourier-Mukai-like transform goes back to:
Kentaro Hori, Yaron Oz, Section 3.1 of: F-Theory, T-Duality on K3 Surfaces and Supersymmetric Gauge Theories in Four Dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 501 (1997) 97-108 [arXiv:hep-th/9702173, doi:10.1016/S0550-3213(97)00361-1]
Kentaro Hori: (1.1) and pp. 13 of: D-branes, T-duality, and Index Theory, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 3 2 (1999) 281-342 [arXiv:hep-th/9902102, doi:10.4310/ATMP.1999.v3.n2.a5, journal:pdf]
(whence “Hori’s formula”)
with explicit formulation in the context if topological T-duality:
Survery and Review:
Martin Ruderer, Fourier-Mukai Transforms from T-Duality, PhD thesis, Regensburg (2015) [urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-314033, pdf]
Bjorn Andreas, Daniel Hernandez Ruiperez: Fourier Mukai Transforms and Applications to String Theory, Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fis. Nat. Ser. A Mat 99 1 (2005) 29-77 [arXiv:math/0412328, spire:667425, journal: pdf]
On superspace:
For spherical T-duality:
Last revised on October 9, 2024 at 17:09:43. See the history of this page for a list of all contributions to it.