nLab integration axiom

Context

Differential geometry

synthetic differential geometry

Introductions

from point-set topology to differentiable manifolds

geometry of physics: coordinate systems, smooth spaces, manifolds, smooth homotopy types, supergeometry

Differentials

V-manifolds

smooth space

Tangency

The magic algebraic facts

Theorems

Axiomatics

cohesion

tangent cohesion

differential cohesion

graded differential cohesion

singular cohesion

id id fermionic bosonic bosonic Rh rheonomic reduced infinitesimal infinitesimal & étale cohesive ʃ discrete discrete continuous * \array{ && id &\dashv& id \\ && \vee && \vee \\ &\stackrel{fermionic}{}& \rightrightarrows &\dashv& \rightsquigarrow & \stackrel{bosonic}{} \\ && \bot && \bot \\ &\stackrel{bosonic}{} & \rightsquigarrow &\dashv& \mathrm{R}\!\!\mathrm{h} & \stackrel{rheonomic}{} \\ && \vee && \vee \\ &\stackrel{reduced}{} & \Re &\dashv& \Im & \stackrel{infinitesimal}{} \\ && \bot && \bot \\ &\stackrel{infinitesimal}{}& \Im &\dashv& \& & \stackrel{\text{étale}}{} \\ && \vee && \vee \\ &\stackrel{cohesive}{}& \esh &\dashv& \flat & \stackrel{discrete}{} \\ && \bot && \bot \\ &\stackrel{discrete}{}& \flat &\dashv& \sharp & \stackrel{continuous}{} \\ && \vee && \vee \\ && \emptyset &\dashv& \ast }

Models

Lie theory, ∞-Lie theory

differential equations, variational calculus

Chern-Weil theory, ∞-Chern-Weil theory

Cartan geometry (super, higher)

Contents

Idea

In the axiomatic formulation of differential geometry given by synthetic differential geometry the standard Kock-Lawvere axiom provides a notion of differentiation. In general this need not come with an inverse operation of integration. The additional integration axiom on a smooth topos does ensure this.

Definition

Definition

(integration axiom)

Let (𝒯,R)(\mathcal{T}, R) be a smooth topos and let the line object RR be equipped with the structure of a partial order (R,)(R, \leq) compatible with its ring structure (R,+,)(R, +, \cdot) in the obvious way.

Then for any a,bRa, b\in R write

[a,b]:={xR|axb} [a,b] := \{x \in R | a \leq x \leq b\}

We say that (𝒯,(R,+,,))(\mathcal{T},(R,+,\cdot,\leq)) satisfies the integration axiom if for all such intervals, all functions on the interval arise uniquely as derivatives on functions on the interval that vanish at the left boundary:

fR [a,b]:! a fR [a,b]:( a f)(a)=0( a f)=f. \forall f \in R^{[a,b]} : \exists ! \int_a^{-} f \in R^{[a,b]} : (\int_a^{-} f)(a) = 0 \wedge (\int_a^{-} f)' = f \,.

… need to say more …

Examples

The axiom holds for all the smooth topos presented in MSIA, listed in appendix 2 there. See appendix 3 for the proof.

References

page 49 of

appendix 3 of

Last revised on December 14, 2022 at 23:19:22. See the history of this page for a list of all contributions to it.