nLab Wigner classification

Contents

not to be confused with Wigner's theorem


Context

Physics

physics, mathematical physics, philosophy of physics

Surveys, textbooks and lecture notes


theory (physics), model (physics)

experiment, measurement, computable physics

Representation theory

Contents

Idea

The identification of particle species with irreducible unitary representations of the symmetry group acting on matter fields over spacetime. Named after Eugene Wigner.

For details see at

It uses a method that goes back to Frobenius and came to be known as “Wigner’s little group method” or the “Mackey machine” (Mackey 68).

References

The original article is

  • Eugene Wigner, On unitary representations of the inhomogeneous Lorentz group, Annals of Mathematics, 40 (1939) 149–204

The observation that Wigner’s representations U ()U_{(-)} are those for which all the maps gΦ|U gΨg \mapsto \langle \Phi \vert U_g \Psi \rangle are measurable and their correspondence of irreducible unitary representations to induced representations of irreps of the stabilizer group of a given momentum is due to

Review:

See also:

  • Adam Caulton: Is a particle an irreducible representation of the Poincaré group? [arXiv:2410.02354]

Last revised on October 5, 2024 at 10:23:28. See the history of this page for a list of all contributions to it.