topology (point-set topology, point-free topology)
see also differential topology, algebraic topology, functional analysis and topological homotopy theory
Basic concepts
fiber space, space attachment
Extra stuff, structure, properties
Kolmogorov space, Hausdorff space, regular space, normal space
sequentially compact, countably compact, locally compact, sigma-compact, paracompact, countably paracompact, strongly compact
Examples
Basic statements
closed subspaces of compact Hausdorff spaces are equivalently compact subspaces
open subspaces of compact Hausdorff spaces are locally compact
compact spaces equivalently have converging subnet of every net
continuous metric space valued function on compact metric space is uniformly continuous
paracompact Hausdorff spaces equivalently admit subordinate partitions of unity
injective proper maps to locally compact spaces are equivalently the closed embeddings
locally compact and second-countable spaces are sigma-compact
Theorems
Analysis Theorems
Being completely normal is one of the separation axioms () on topological spaces.
A Hausdorff space is completely normal iff every subspace is normal.
the main separation axioms
| number | name | statement | reformulation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kolmogorov | given two distinct points, at least one of them has an open neighbourhood not containing the other point | every irreducible closed subset is the closure of at most one point | |
| given two distinct points, both have an open neighbourhood not containing the other point | all points are closed | ||
| Hausdorff | given two distinct points, they have disjoint open neighbourhoods | the diagonal is a closed map | |
| and… | all points are closed and… | ||
| regular Hausdorff | …given a point and a closed subset not containing it, they have disjoint open neighbourhoods | …every neighbourhood of a point contains the closure of an open neighbourhood | |
| normal Hausdorff | …given two disjoint closed subsets, they have disjoint open neighbourhoods | …every neighbourhood of a closed set also contains the closure of an open neighbourhood … every pair of disjoint closed subsets is separated by an Urysohn function | |
| completely normal Hausdorff | |||
| perfectly normal Hausdorff |
Created on November 11, 2025 at 18:11:44. See the history of this page for a list of all contributions to it.