fields and particles in particle physics
and in the standard model of particle physics:
matter field fermions (spinors, Dirac fields)
flavors of fundamental fermions in the standard model of particle physics: | |||
---|---|---|---|
generation of fermions | 1st generation | 2nd generation | 3d generation |
quarks () | |||
up-type | up quark () | charm quark () | top quark () |
down-type | down quark () | strange quark () | bottom quark () |
leptons | |||
charged | electron | muon | tauon |
neutral | electron neutrino | muon neutrino | tau neutrino |
bound states: | |||
mesons | light mesons: pion () ρ-meson () ω-meson () f1-meson a1-meson | strange-mesons: ϕ-meson (), kaon, K*-meson (, ) eta-meson () charmed heavy mesons: D-meson (, , ) J/ψ-meson () | bottom heavy mesons: B-meson () ϒ-meson () |
baryons | nucleons: proton neutron |
(also: antiparticles)
hadrons (bound states of the above quarks)
minimally extended supersymmetric standard model
bosinos:
dark matter candidates
Exotica
A type of meson which (in Wigner classification) is a Lorentz group scalar or pseudoscalar is called a (pseudo-)scalar meson, for short. This is in contrast to (pseudo-)vector mesons, which instead are (pseudo-)vector representations
Examples of pseudo-scalar mesons:
Examples of scalar mesons:
(See also the references at meson.)
Eef van Beveren, George Rupp, Scalar mesons as simple quark+antiquark states, AIP Conf. Proc. 508 (1999) 310-317, Hadron Physics, Sept. 1999, Coimbra, Portugal (arXiv:hep-ph/9912332)
L. Albino, I. M. Higuera-Angulo, K. Raya, A. Bashir, Pseudo-scalar mesons: light front wave functions, GPDs and PDFs [arXiv:2207.06550]
Last revised on July 15, 2022 at 14:14:52. See the history of this page for a list of all contributions to it.