Formalism
Definition
Spacetime configurations
Properties
Spacetimes
black hole spacetimes | vanishing angular momentum | positive angular momentum |
---|---|---|
vanishing charge | Schwarzschild spacetime | Kerr spacetime |
positive charge | Reissner-Nordstrom spacetime | Kerr-Newman spacetime |
Quantum theory
fields and particles in particle physics
and in the standard model of particle physics:
matter field fermions (spinors, Dirac fields)
flavors of fundamental fermions in the standard model of particle physics: | |||
---|---|---|---|
generation of fermions | 1st generation | 2nd generation | 3d generation |
quarks () | |||
up-type | up quark () | charm quark () | top quark () |
down-type | down quark () | strange quark () | bottom quark () |
leptons | |||
charged | electron | muon | tauon |
neutral | electron neutrino | muon neutrino | tau neutrino |
bound states: | |||
mesons | light mesons: pion () ρ-meson () ω-meson () f1-meson a1-meson | strange-mesons: ϕ-meson (), kaon, K*-meson (, ) eta-meson () charmed heavy mesons: D-meson (, , ) J/ψ-meson () | bottom heavy mesons: B-meson () ϒ-meson () |
baryons | nucleons: proton neutron |
(also: antiparticles)
hadrons (bound states of the above quarks)
minimally extended supersymmetric standard model
bosinos:
dark matter candidates
Exotica
By dual graviton one refers to the dual of the graviton under electric-magnetic duality (e.g. Curtright 85, Hull 01, Bekaert-Boulanger-Henneaux 02, Godazger-Godazger-Nicolai 13, section 2.2).
Dual gravitons have been considered in particular for manifestly EM-duality-symmetric formulations of supergravity Lagrangians. See for instance (de Wit-Nicolai 13, section 6) and see at 3-d supergravity – possible gaugings.
The spin-2 dual graviton is described by the Curtright field in five spacetime dimensions. Dual graviton can be coupled to topological BF-theory in D = 5 (Bizdadea 09), so it should be also coupled with gravity as a BF theory in extra dimensions D > 4.
The dual graviton was maybe first discussed in
then further in
Chris Hull, Duality in Gravity and Higher Spin Gauge Fields, JHEP 0109:027, 2001 (arXiv:hep-th/0107149)
Xavier Bekaert, Nicolas Boulanger, Marc Henneaux, Consistent deformations of dual formulations of linearized gravity: A no-go result, Phys. Rev. D67 (2003) 044010 (arXiv:hep-th/0210278)
Bernard de Wit, Hermann Nicolai, Deformations of gauged SO(8) supergravity and supergravity in eleven dimensions (arXiv:1302.6219)
Discussion in the context of E7-exceptional generalized geometry includes
Double-dual graviton:
Discussion in terms of U-duality:
Peter West, section N (pp. 19) of: Generalised geometry, eleven dimensions and (arXiv:1111.1642)
Keith Glennon, Peter West, Gravity, Dual Gravity and (arXiv:2004.03363)
Nicolas Boulanger, Paul P. Cook, Josh A. O’Connor, Peter West, Higher dualisations of linearised gravity and the algebra [arXiv:2208.11501&rbrack
Coupling with topological BF-theory in
Last revised on March 21, 2024 at 08:12:28. See the history of this page for a list of all contributions to it.