nLab 2-orient group

Contents

Context

Higher spin geometry

Group Theory

Higher Lie theory

∞-Lie theory (higher geometry)

Background

Smooth structure

Higher groupoids

Lie theory

∞-Lie groupoids

∞-Lie algebroids

Formal Lie groupoids

Cohomology

Homotopy

Related topics

Examples

∞\infty-Lie groupoids

∞\infty-Lie groups

∞\infty-Lie algebroids

∞\infty-Lie algebras

Contents

Idea

A 2-Orient group is a topological group appearing in the Whitehead tower of the orthogonal group as an intermediate step between the more important fivebrane group and ninebrane group:

…→Ninebrane(n)→2-Spin(n)→2-Orient(n)→Fivebrane(n)→String(n)→Spin(n)→SO(n)→O(n). \ldots \rightarrow Ninebrane(n) \rightarrow 2\text{-}Spin(n) \rightarrow 2\text{-}Orient(n) \rightarrow Fivebrane(n) \rightarrow String(n) \rightarrow Spin(n) \rightarrow SO(n) \rightarrow O(n).

2-Orient groups are denoted that way, because in limit the construction removes the same homotopy group as for the special orthogonal group, which describes orientation, under the eight-fold Bott periodicity:

2-Orient≔O⟨9⟩; 2\text{-}Orient \coloneqq O\langle 9\rangle;
SO=O⟨1⟩. SO =O\langle 1\rangle.

(In similar fashion, ninebrane groups would be the 2-string groups.)

References

Created on March 12, 2026 at 14:26:24. See the history of this page for a list of all contributions to it.